Sustainability and environmental care are the order of the day. Many companies are looking for ways to ruce their carbon footprint and become more sustainable, both for social responsibility and for the benefits it brings to them. However, in these efforts it was not common to consider software as an open front.
Green Software Development
Is gaining more and more popularity lately . In short, it consists of making software development and coding more efficient and simpler, since, through hardware, they influence carbon emissions and energy demands.
Today we talk about what green software is and its importance, what its principles are, how it can benefit programmers and companies, and some ideas on how to start applying it.
What is Green Software Development?
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To achieve this, three basic paths
Green Software , also known as sustainable, green or ecological software, is a relatively new discipline. As a relevant fact, the Green Software Foundation , one of the main drivers of this trend, was creat in 2021.
Its objective is to design, develop, implement and execute software efficiently, limiting energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, with the ultimate goal of rucing the carbon footprint and achieving minimal or even zero environmental impact .
are propos : using fewer physical resources, using less energy and using it efficiently, for example through renewable energy.
According to the Green Software Foundation, this involves not only the software itself (its practices and architectures), but also the areas of electricity, hardware, and data center design. It also includes the entire life cycle of a computer product. And this may be the main difference with green coding .
Green Coding , on the other hand, is more of a programming approach, in which the aim is to write code efficiently in order to minimise energy consumption and emissions from the software. Thus, engineers and programmers must pay attention to a new dimension when writing code.
Green coding, however, should not be a problem when developing. In fact, its principles are consider to be bas on engineering principles and aim for clean and efficient code.
Green Software Principles
The Green Software movement is bas on the Green Software Foundation , which seeks to “develop a network of people, standards, tools and best practices for green software.” To do so, they have establish a set of.
These principles consist of key concepts that so-call “ green software engineers ” must follow. They apply regardless of the sector, type of company, language, etc., as they seek a common framework of understanding in terms of green coding. They are the following:
Why is Green Software necessary?
When we talk about sustainability, we usually automatically think of sectors such as energy, construction, transport or score with your video marketing! ensure a good tension arc … physical products. It is not so common for the technology sector to come to mind , and even less so software in particular, despite how deeply root it is in our daily lives.
The IT sector can play a key role in terms of sustainability and environmental protection. Some key data are:
- The ICT sector accounts for around 2% of global emissions, and could reach 20% by 2030 if the pace continues, as shar by .
- The ICT sector could represent 14% of the carbon footprint by 2040 , as explain
Sustainability in the ICT sector
As we mention, when talking about the technology sector and sustainability, the focus has usually always been on hardware , leaving aside the whole software part. It is logical that this has happen since, at least latest bulk sms apparently, software is not present as harmful to the planet.
The reality is that software directly influences the operation of hardware and, therefore, its energy consumption and carbon emissions. That is why software must be includ in the efforts of corporations to become more sustainable. Even small decisions, involving millions of companies and users, count.
It should be mention that one of the main current problems is the generation of data and information flows, which will continue to increase with the increasing adoption of technologies such as AI or blockchain. The issue is to ruce the amount of energy they require and ensure that it comes, as far as possible, from renewable sources.
Benefits of Green Software for companies
As we said, sustainability is in itself a sufficient reason for all companies and professionals to be encourag to apply Green Software in their projects. However, there are other positive implications both for software development itself and for companies.
What is the role of software in sustainability?
- Cleaner code : By making an effort to ruce and optimize code, it becomes cleaner. This has benefits not only in how the application works, but also for teams, as it will be easier to implement upgrades, fixes, and changes. And in the case of websites, it even means improv SEO.